DESTINY implies something foreordained and often suggests a great or noble course or end.

:: the things that will happen to someone in the future
:: something to which a person or thing is destined // fortune
At last she feels in control of her own destiny.

:: a power that some people believe controls what will happen in the future
:: a predetermined course of events often held to be an irresistible power or agency
felt that destiny would determine their future
They believed it was their destiny to be together.
Mikola said it was destiny that we met.

fate [feɪt]
FATE implies an inevitable and usually an adverse outcome.

:: what happens to someone, especially when it is something bad
:: an inevitable and often adverse outcome, condition, or end
His fate is now in the hands of the jury.
the fate of the submarine is unknown

:: a power that some people believe decides what will happen
I believe it was fate that caused us to meet again.
They thought they would never see each other again, but fate brought them back together.

LOT and PORTION imply a distribution by fate or destiny, LOT suggesting blind chance, PORTION implying the apportioning of good and evil.
it was her lot to die childless (ёй выпала [на долю], ёй было наканавана)
remorse was his daily portion

DOOM distinctly implies a grim or calamitous fate. (змрочны лёс, гаротная доля, жахлівае наканаванне)
if the rebellion fails, his doom is certain

судьба, удел, участь, доля, рок, предопределение, жребий